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Understanding the Risks of Washing ‘Dry Clean Only’ Clothes
It’s tempting to ignore the labels that read "dry clean only" when faced with high costs and long wait times at the cleaners. However, diving into the world of DIY garment care can come with risks. Many consumers are unaware that frequent dry cleaning can actually damage clothing faster than conventional washing, according to textile expert Frej Lewenhaupt. Not only does traditional dry cleaning use harsh solvents, but it can also decrease the longevity of fabrics due to the exposure to these chemicals.
What Exactly is Dry Cleaning?
Unlike traditional washing, dry cleaning employs powerful solvents to remove dirt and oils from delicate fabrics. This method is particularly beneficial for materials that can get damaged by water and the rough treatment of home washing machines. Common solvents include perchloroethylene and more modern alternatives like liquid silicone. However, fabrics can often accumulate residue, prompting many to seek less toxic methods for garment maintenance.
Which Fabrics Can You Wash at Home?
While some garments labeled "dry clean only" can actually be washed at home, it’s essential to approach this with caution. Fabrics like silk, wool, and certain synthetics—such as rayon and viscose—are less prone to damage and can sometimes thrive under careful handwashing. However, if your garment is lined, tailored, or decorated with embellishments, it’s best to leave it to the professionals. As Ira Lysa, a prominent alteration expert, aptly notes, “A plain silk camisole? Probably fine. A silk jacket with shoulder pads? Best left to the pros.””
How to Handwash Your Clothes Safely
For those willing to venture into handwashing their delicate garments, there are a few steps worth following to minimize the risk of damage. Start with a spot test on a small, inconspicuous area—dampening it with cold water and a gentle detergent or baby shampoo to check for colorfastness. Once tested, you can proceed to handwash in cold water, gently swishing the fabric back and forth without wringing. Once cleaned, lay knits, silks, and other delicates flat on a towel to dry, preventing stretching.
Conclusion: Is It Worth the Risk?
The challenges of dry cleaning may lead many to consider washing their garments at home, but assessing the risk versus the convenience is crucial. For everyday clothing or basics, handwashing can be a sustainable and cost-effective option, while formal wear or intricate pieces should typically remain in the hands of professionals. The journey toward sustainable garment care can also start with conscious decisions, like wearing fewer complex dry-clean-only items altogether.
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